All of the rhetoric and misrepresentations of the bill reminds me of the accusations by Democrats that Republicans were intentionally telling lies or exaggerating the health care reform bill. Except the Republicans seem to have been right (that's another post for a later date).
However, the opponents to Arizona's new immigration bill are doing the same thing that they railed against during the health care debates; and they are largely wrong on their interpretations of the new bill.
Having actually read the bill, there is no authority for law enforcement officials to randomly question individuals about their immigration status (emphasis mine):
For any lawful contact made by a law enforcement official or a law enforcement agency…where reasonable suspicion exists that the person is an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States, a reasonable attempt shall be made, when practicable, to determine the immigration status of the person.The bill states that an Arizona law enforcement official can only determine an individual's immigration status after a lawful contact is made (i.e., traffic violation, domestic abuse, drug use, etc.) and that officer must have a reasonable suspicion that the individual is in the U.S. illegally. Even after that, an officer is not required to question an individual, but only when practical. This gives officers in the field some flexibility. Moreover, to prove you are in the U.S. lawfully merely need to show:
1. A valid Arizona driver licenseAs long as an individual carries a form of identification, that before issued, requires proof that they are in the U.S. legally, they have no problem. A simple Arizona license is enough to prove that an individual is in the U.S. legally. Even if someone does not have their license on them, I would think an officer would be able to look that individual up in a database. In addition the bill states:
2. A valid Arizona nonoperating identification license.
3. A valid tribal enrollment card or other form of tribal identification.
4. If the entity requires proof of legal presence in the United States before issuance, any valid United States federal, state or local government issued identification.
A law enforcement official…may not solely consider race, color or national origin in implementing the requirements of this subsection except to the extent permitted by the United States or Arizona constitution.This is the standard qualifier. Law enforcement officers cannot racially profile individuals. It's in the plain language of the statute; however, opponents of the bill have obviously not read the bill or simply choose to dismiss this portion of the bill which gives a false representation of the legislation.
President Obama has stated that the Arizona bill is "misguided" and will "threatened to undermine basic notions of fairness that we cherish as Americans, as well as the trust between police and their communities that is so crucial to keeping us safe. "
Obviously President Obama has not read the bill. This is a blatant misrepresentation of the legislation. The bill clearly states that Arizona wishes to enforce the federal immigration laws to their fullest extent (emphasis mine):
No official or agency of this state or a county, city, town or other political subdivision of this state may limit or restrict the enforcement of federal immigration laws to less than the full extent permitted by federal law.So based on President Obama's statements, he believes that the current federal immigration laws are also "misguided" and "threatened to undermine basic notions of fairness that we cherish as Americans." Surely this cannot be the case. The federal government would never be "misguided."
The opponents of this bill have either not read the bill or are simply telling lies. SB 1070 merely gives the Arizona law enforcement officers the authority to ascertain an individual's immigration status, after making lawful contact and with reasonable suspicion.
The hyperbolic nature of the opponent's rheteric is exactly what they denounced a few months ago (except that the comments they were denouncing were not hyperbolic). But when it works in your favor, even if they are blatant lies, they are not swayed.